The Reference
Tax by Country
Statutory brackets, social-security ceilings, and the awkward edge cases — 20 jurisdictions, 2026 schedules, laid out plainly.
Jurisdictions
0
Highest top rate
—
Lowest top rate
—
14-payment systems
0
PT · ES
Methodology
How the numbers are sourced.
Brackets are encoded from official tax-authority schedules for 2026 (or the latest published year). Social-security ceilings, special regimes and regional surcharges are documented per country.
Read the tax methodology →